Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are known for combining an electric motor, battery, and internal combustion engine (ICE). In India, Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) go further, allowing external charging for a specific distance in pure electric mode. This article briefly covers the types of PHEVs in India and their components and discusses the benefits, drawbacks, and charging methods.
PHEV Types in India
Series PHEV:
The ICE powers a generator, producing electricity for the battery and motor.
Example: Volvo XC90 Recharge with a 65 kW motor and 11.6 kWh battery.
Parallel PHEV:
The motor and ICE are coupled to the wheels jointly or independently.
Example: BMW 7 Series with a 9.2 kWh battery and 83 kW motor.
Power-Split PHEV:
ICE and motor are linked to the wheels via a power-splitting mechanism.
Example: Toyota Prius PHEV with a 53 kW motor and 8.8 kWh battery.
Benefits Of PHEVs In India
Emission Reduction:
Operate emission-free in electric mode, reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
Fuel Efficiency:
It uses less fuel than conventional cars, thanks to the electric motor assisting the engine at lower speeds.
Extended Range:
Comparable driving range to conventional cars due to a backup fuel supply for longer trips.
Overall, PHEVs have the potential to be a good transitionary step towards EVs in India. They offer environmental and economic benefits, but overcoming cost barriers and policy changes are crucial for their success.
Drawbacks Of PHEVs In India
Higher Cost:
They are more expensive than standard hybrids or conventional cars due to the intricate electric drivetrain and battery.
Limited Electric Range:
Typically, it offers a range of about 60 km in electric mode, requiring frequent recharging.
Charging Convenience:
Some users may find the need for more frequent charging inconvenient.
Overall, PHEVs can be a good option for some Indian drivers, particularly those with access to home charging and a driving pattern dominated by short commutes. However, the high upfront cost, limited electric range, and developing charging infrastructure are significant drawbacks to consider.
Charging PHEVs In India
A compatible cable and power outlet are needed to charge a PHEV in India. Whether using a household plug or designated charging point, connect the cable to the car’s port, turn on the outlet, and monitor the battery level. Charging times range from 4-6 hours for standard outlets to 2-3 hours for fast-charging stations.
The benefits of buying electric cars in India include reduced environmental impact through lower emissions, potential cost savings on fuel, and government incentives promoting the adoption of sustainable and energy-efficient transportation.
When comparing electric cars vs petrol cars in India, considerations include the environmental advantages of electric vehicles, potential long-term cost savings on fuel, and the evolving infrastructure supporting electric mobility.
PHEVs in India offer a compelling option with reduced emissions, improved fuel efficiency, and extended range. While their higher cost and charging considerations exist, the growing market showcases promising models catering to diverse preferences. Protecting these vehicles with suitable electric vehicle insurance is also emphasised, stressing the need for comprehensive coverage.
Electric car insurance provides specialised coverage tailored to electric vehicles’ unique features and components, offering benefits such as coverage for charging equipment, battery protection, and incentives for eco-friendly driving practices. In India, electric vehicle insurance is essential, with third-party coverage mandatory, providing financial protection for damages or injuries caused to third parties in the event of an electric vehicle-related incident. Claims are subject to terms and conditions set forth under the motor insurance policy. *
*Standard T&C Apply
Disclaimer: The content on this page is generic and shared only for informational and explanatory purposes. It is based on several secondary sources on the internet and is subject to changes. Please consult an expert before making any related decisions.
Insurance is the subject matter of solicitation. For more details on benefits, exclusions, limitations, terms, and conditions, please read the sales brochure/policy wording carefully before concluding a sale.
